Guan H, Balakrishna AR.
arXiv:2510.09812. (2025)
Synopsis
We developed an open-source finite-element micromagnetic simulation program with magnetostriction. The program incorporates a GPU-resident workflow with tensorized operations using CuPy’s BLAS-accelerated backend.
Zhang D, Lai Y, Thurber K, Smith K, Weker JN, Tolbert S, Balakrishna AR.
arXiv:2506.19982. (2025)
Synopsis
We develop a continuum framework coupling lithium diffusion and reaction kinetics with the finite deformation of alloying electrodes using Sb→Li2Sb→Li3Sb as a model system.
Zhang D, Balakrishna AR.
PRX Energy 4, 043002. (2025)
Synopsis
We present a continuum model for symmetry-breaking phase transformations in intercalation compounds, based on Ericksen’s multi-well energy formulation.
Tiwari D, Balakrishna AR.
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 203, 106195. (2025)
Synopsis
We develop a micromechanical framework based on Cauchy-Born rule and photoreaction theory to predict macroscopic photomechanical response in molecular crystals.
Guan H, Ahani N, García-Cervera C, Balakrishna AR.
Physical Review Materials 9, 044407. (2025)
Synopsis
We identify a mathematical relation among material parameters to minimize hysteresis with large magnetocrystalline anisotropy constants.
Brady MJ, Andrews JL, Zambotti A, Zhang D, Yuan X, Thurber K, Duan X, Li Y, Weker JN, Balakrishna AR, See KA, Seshadri R, Van der Ven A, Dunn BS, Tolbert SH, Melot BC.
MRS Energy & Sustainability 12, 32–45. (2024)
Synopsis
We discuss the current state-of-the-art materials used in Na-ion cells and several directions that the Center for Strain Optimization for Renewable Energy (STORE) believes are critical to understand and control the structural and volumetric changes during the reversible (de)insertion of large cations.
Balakrishna AR.
MRS Communications 14, 835–845. (2024)
Synopsis
Ananya reviews the recent developments on using nonlinear analysis and nucleation barrier methods to predict coercivity in soft magnets.
Zhang T, Zhang D, Balakrishna AR .
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 183, 105501. (2024)
Synopsis
We present a multiscale theoretical framework to investigate the interplay between diffusion and finite lattice deformation in phase transformation materials. In this framework, we use the Cauchy-Born Rule and the Principle of Virtual Power to derive a thermodynamically consistent theory with an application to intercalation-type battery electrodes.
Pahlani G, Balakrishna AR , James RD.
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids , 105361. (2023)
Synopsis
We investigate the fundamental mechanisms underlying high-strain-rate plastic deformation and friction in crystalline materials using a novel implementation of Objective Molecular Dynamics.
Zhang D, Renuka Balakrishna A.
Acta Materialia Volume 252. (2023)
Synopsis
We develop a theoretical framework to predict structural transformations in intercalation compounds and establish crystallographic design rules necessary for forming shape-memory-like microstructures in intercalation materials.
Santos A, Rezaei S, Zhang D, Luo Y, Lin B, Renuka Balakrishna A, Xi BX, Banerjee S.
Chemical Science, 14 (3), 458-484. (2022)
Synopsis
This perspective highlights the coupling between electrochemistry, mechanics, and geometry spanning key electrochemical processes in intercalating positive electrodes.
Schofield P, Luo Y, Zhang D, Zaheer W, Santos D, Agbeworvi G, Ponis JD, Handy JV, Andrews JL, Braham EJ, Renuka Balakrishna A, Banerjee S.
ACS Energy Letters 7, 3286-92. (2022)
Synopsis
We dope a phase-transforming V2O5 electrode to reduce structural distortions during charge/discharge processes.
Renuka Balakrishna A.
Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage 19(4), 040802. (2022)
Synopsis
We review how the structural transformation of lattices, phase transformation microstructures, and crystallographic defects affect the chemo-mechanical properties of intercalation materials.
Renuka Balakrishna A.
Physical Review Materials 6, 074402. (2022)
Synopsis
We propose a mathematical relationship between magnetic material constants for which highly reversible microstructures form during phase transformations.
Renuka Balakrishna A, James RD.
NPJ Computational Materials 8(4), 1-10. (2022)
Synopsis
We quantitatively demonstrate that the delicate balance between magnetocrystalline anisotropy, magnetostriction constants, and the spike-domain microstructure (localized disturbance) is necessary to lower magnetic coercivity.
Zhang D, Sheth J, Sheldon, BW, Renuka Balakrishna A.
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 155, 104551. (2021)
Synopsis
We demonstrate how film straining of intercalation electrodes can circumvent its structural degradation upon repeated cycling.
Renuka Balakrishna A, James RD.
Applied Physics Letters 118(21), 212404. (2021)
Synopsis
We propose a solution to the longstanding “Permalloy problem”, i.e., why the particular composition of Fe21.5Ni78.5 achieves a dramatic drop in magnetic hysteresis.
Renuka Balakrishna A, James RD.
Acta Materialia 116697. (2021)
Synopsis
We develop a novel coericity tool that for the fist time combines micromagnetics with magnetostriction and non-linear stability analysis.
Renuka Balakrishna A, Chiang YM, Carter WC.
Physical Review Materials 3(6), 065404. (2019)
Synopsis
We use our previously developed multiscale phase-field framework to model electrode microstructures not only as a function of Li composition, but also predict the crystallographic features of the underlying electrode during battery operation.
Christensen CK, Mamakhel A, Renuka Balakrishna A, Iversen BB, Chiang YM, Ravnsbæk D.
Nanoscale 11, 12347-12357. (2019)
Synopsis
Using ex situ and operando scattering techniques we elucidate the phase transformation in LixTiO2 during repeated charge-discharge processes.

